Monarchs of Poland
Piast dynasty
900’s-1370
- Mieszko I (c. 935-992), Duke of the Polans and the first historical ruler of Poland.
- Premislas II (1257-1296), Duke of Poznan, Greater Poland, Kraków and Pomerelia, and then King of Poland from 1295.
Line extinct 1370.

Arms of Piast Dynasty

King of Poland from 1295
Anjou Dynasty
1370-1399
- Louis the Great (1326-1382), King of Hungary from 1342 and King of Poland from 1370.

Louis the Great
Kings of Poland and Grand Dukes of Lithuania
Jagiellon Dynasty
1386-1572
- Wladyslaw II Jagiello, (1362-1434), 1377–1381 1382–1386 Supreme Duke of Lithuania 1386–1434, and King of Poland 1386–1434.
- Casimir IV, (1427-1492), Grand Duke of Lithuania from 1440, and King of Poland from 1447. Knight of the Garter.
- Sigismund I the Old (1467-1548), King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania from 1506. Knight of the Golden Fleece.
Line extinct 1572.

Arms of Jagiellon Dynasty

Grand Dukes of Lithuania

Casimir IV, (1427-1492)

Sigismund I the Old (1467-1548)
Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth
- Henry III of France, (1551-1589), King of France from 1574 to 1589, and as Henry of Valois, first elected King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania from 1573 to 1574.

Henry III of France (1551-1589)
- Anna Jagiellon, (1523–1596), daughter of Poland's King Sigismund I the Old, elected King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania, wife of Stefan Batory, was the last legitimate member of the Jagiellon dynasty .
- Stefan Batory, (1533- 1586), Prince of Transylvania ( 1571- 1575), King of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth (1575- 1586).

Stefan Batory, (1533- 1586)
House of Vasa
1587-1668
- Sigismund III Vasa, (1566-1632), and Grand Duke of Lithuania, a monarch of joined from 1587 to 1632, and King of Sweden from 1592 until he was deposed in 1599. Knight of the Golden Fleece.
Line extinct 1672.

House of Vasa 1587-1668
- Michal Korybut Wisniowiecki, ( 1640- 1673), King of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth from 1669. Knight of the Golden Fleece.

Michal Korybut Wisniowiecki, ( 1640- 1673)
- John III Sobieski, (1629-1696), King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania from 1674. Knight of the Golden Fleece.

John III Sobieski, (1629-1696)
- Frederick Augustus I, ( 1670- 1733), Elector of Saxony 1694-1733, later King of Poland and 1697-1704 and again 1709-1733 as Augustus II. Known as Augustus the Strong. Founder of the Order of the White Eagle in 1698.

Augustus the Strong
- Stanislaw I Leszczynski (1677-1766), King of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth from 1704–1709 and 1733, Duke of Lorraine 1737–1766. Knight of the Holy Ghost

Stanislaw I Leszczynski (1677-1766)
- Frederick Augustus II, ( 1696- 1763), Elector of Saxony from 1733, King of Poland and from 1734 as Augustus III. Known as Augustus the Saxon. Founder of the Military Order of Saint Henry.

Augustus the Saxon
- Stanislaw II August Poniatowski (1732-1798), last King and Grand Duke of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth (1764–95). Founder of the Order of Saint Stanislaus in 1765.
Poland partitioned three times; 1772,1793 and 1795 between Prussia, Austria and Russia and ceased to exist as a separate political entity until 1918.

Stanislaw II August Poniatowski (1732-1798)