House of Habsburg 1025-1519

Counts of Habsburg

 Werner I (1025–1096) Count of Habsburg.jpg

Werner I (1025/1030–1096) Count of Habsburg

  • Werner I (1025/1030–1096) Count of Habsburg married Reginlinde von Nellenbourg (1027–1090)

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Otto II (d.1111) Count of Habsburg

  • Otto II (d.1111) Count of Habsburg married Hilla, Countess von Pfirt (d. 1076)

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Werner II (d.1167) Count of Habsburg

  • Werner II (d.1167) Count of Habsburg married Ida von Starkenberg

Albert III “the Rich” (d.1199) Count of Habsburg.jpg

Albert III “the Rich” (d.1199) Count of Habsburg

  • Albert III “the Rich” (d.1199) Count of Habsburg married Ita von Pfullendorf (1151-1191)

Rudolph II “the Kind” (d.1232) Count of Habsburg.jpg

Rudolph II “the Kind” (d.1232) Count of Habsburg

  • Rudolph II “the Kind” (d.1232) Count of Habsburg married Agnes von Staufen

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Albert IV “the Wise” (ca. 1188–1239) Count of Habsburg

  • Albert IV “the Wise” (ca. 1188–1239) Count of Habsburg, co-ruler with Rudolf III married Heilwig von Kyburg (d.1263)

Counts of Habsburg-Laufenburg 1239-1408

  • Rudolf III “the Silent” (1227–1249) Count of Habsburg, co-ruler with Albert IV “the Wise” (ca. 1188–1239) from 1232 to 1239 then Count of Habsburg-Laufenburg. Line extinct 1408

Kings of the Romans (Germany) 1273-1291, 1298-1308, 1314-1330

Dukes of Carinthia and Carniola 1273-1291, 1335

Dukes of Austria and Styria 1278

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Rudolph I (1218-1291) Count of Habsburg from 1239, King of the Romans from 1273, Duke of Carinthia and Carniola from 1276, Duke of Austria and Styria from 1278

  • Rudolph I (1218-1291) Count of Habsburg from 1239, King of the Romans from 1273, Duke of Carinthia and Carniola from 1276, Duke of Austria and Styria from 1278, son of Albert IV married firstly Gertrude Anne of Hohenberg (c. 1225–1281) daughter of Burkhard V, Count of Hohenberg and secondly Isabella of Burgundy (1270–1323) daughter of Hugh IV, Duke of Burgundy

In 1278, Rudolph I, King of Germany, defeated Ottokar and took control of Austria and Styria.

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Duchy of Austria

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 Duchy of Styria

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 Duchy of Upper Austria

 

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Duchy of Lower Austria

 

Albrecht I (1255-1308) King of the Romans.jpg

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Albrecht I (1255-1308) King of the Romans from 1298, Duke of Austria and Styria

  • Albrecht I (1255-1308) King of the Romans from 1298, Duke of Austria and Styria, eldest son of King Rudolph I. Jointly with Rudolph II from 1282 to 1283. Married Elizabeth of Carinthia (c. 1262–1312) daughter of Meinhard, Count of Gorizia-Tyrol

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Rudolf II “the Debonair” (c. 1270–1290) Duke of Austria and Styria

  • Rudolf II “the Debonair” (c. 1270–1290) Duke of Austria and Styria, third son of King Rudolph I. Jointly with Albrecht I from 1282 to 1283. Married Agnes of Bohemia (1269-1296) daughter of Ottokar II, King of Bohemia

Rudolf III “the Good” (1282–1307) Duke of Austria and Styria 1.jpgRudolf III “the Good” (1282–1307) Duke of Austria and Styria 2.jpg

Rudolf III “the Good” (c. 1282–1307) Duke of Austria and Styria (as Rudolf III) from 1298, King of Bohemia and titular King of Poland (as Rudolf I) from 1306

  • Rudolf III “the Good” (c. 1282–1307) Duke of Austria and Styria (as Rudolf III) from 1298, King of Bohemia and titular King of Poland (as Rudolf I) from 1306, eldest son of Albert I. Married firstly Blanche of France (c. 1282–1305) daughter of Philip III, King of France and secondly Elizabeth Richeza of Poland (1288–1335) daughter of Przemysł II, Duke of Greater Poland then King of Poland

Frederick I “the Fair” (1289–1330) Duke of Austria 1.jpg

Frederick I “the Fair” (1289–1330) Duke of Austria.jpg

Frederick I “the Fair” (c. 1289–1330) Duke of Austria from 1308, co-ruler with Leopold I, King of the Romans from 1314

  • Frederick I “the Fair” (c. 1289–1330) Duke of Austria from 1308, co-ruler with Leopold I, King of the Romans from 1314, second son of Albert I. Married Isabella of Aragon (1305–1330) daughter of James II, King of Aragon

Leopold I “the Glorious” (1290–1326) Duke of Austria and Styria.jpg

Leopold I “the Glorious” (1290–1326) Duke of Austria and Styria

  • Leopold I “the Glorious” (1290–1326) Duke of Austria and Styria from 1308, co-ruler with Frederick I, third son of Albert I. Married Catherine of Savoy (1284–1336) daughter of Amadeus V, Count of Savoy

Albert II “the Wise” (1298–1358) Duke of Austria and Styria.jpg

Albert II “the Wise” (1298–1358) Duke of Austria and Styria from 1330, Duke of Carinthia from 1335

  • Albert II “the Wise” (1298–1358) Duke of Austria and Styria from 1330, Duke of Carinthia from 1335, fourth son of Albert I. Married Joanna of Pfirt (c. 1300–1351) daughter of Ulrich III, Count of Pfirt

Albert II and Otto acquired the the Duchies of Carinthia and Carniola in 1335

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Duchy of Carniola

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Duchy of Carinthia

Otto I “the Merry” (1301–1339) Duke of Austria and Styria 1.jpgOtto I “the Merry” (1301–1339) Duke of Austria and Styria 2.jpg

 Otto I “the Merry” (1301–1339) Duke of Austria and Styria from 1330, Duke of Carinthia

  • Otto I “the Merry” (1301–1339) Duke of Austria and Styria from 1330, Duke of Carinthia from 1335, co-ruler with Albert II, seventh son of Albert I. Married firstly Elisabeth of Bavaria (1306–1330) daughter of Stephen I, Duke of Bavaria and secondly Anne of Luxembourg (1323–1338) daughter of John, King of Bohemia
  • Frederick II (1327–1344) Duke of Austria and Styria, co-ruler with Albert II and Leopold II, eldest son of Otto I
  • Leopold II (1328–1344) Duke of Austria and Styria co-ruler with Albert II and Frederick II, second son of Otto I

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Rudolf IV “the Founder” (1339–1365) Duke (self-proclaimed Archduke) of Austria from 1358, Count of Tyrol from 1363

  • Rudolf IV “the Founder” (1339–1365) Duke (self-proclaimed Archduke) of Austria from 1358, Count of Tyrol from 1363, eldest son of Albert II. Married Catherine of Bohemia (1342–1395) daughter of Charles IV, Holy Roman Emperor

Rudolf IV acquired the County of Tyrol in 1363.

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County of Tyrol

Rudolf was succeeded by his brothers that at first ruled jointly:

  • Albert III “the Pigtail” (1349-1395) Duke of Austria from 1365, third son of Albert II the Wise  
  • Leopold III “the Just” (1351-1386) Duke of Austria from 1365 to 1379, and Duke of Styria and Carinthia from 1365 to 1386.

Albertinian line

Archduchy of Austria

1365-1457

Albert III “the Pigtail” (1349-1395) Duke of Austria 1.jpgAlbert III “the Pigtail” (1349-1395) Duke of Austria 2.jpg

Albert III “the Pigtail” (1349-1395) Duke of Austria

  • Albert III “the Pigtail” (1349-1395) Duke of Austria from 1365, third son of Albert II the Wise. Married firstly Elisabeth of Bohemia (1358–1373) daughter of Charles IV, Holy Roman Emperor and secondly Beatrix of Nuremberg (c. 1362–1414) daughter of Frederick V, Burgrave of Nuremberg

Albert IV “the Patient” (1377- 1404) Duke of Austria.jpg

Albert IV “the Patient” (1377- 1404) Duke of Austria

  • Albert IV “the Patient” (1377- 1404) Duke of Austria. Married Joanna Sophia of Bavaria (c. 1373–1410) daughter of Albert I, Duke of Bavaria

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Albert V (II) “the Magnanimous” (1397–1439) 1.jpg

Albert V (II) “the Magnanimous” (1397–1439) King of Hungary and Croatia , King of Bohemia, elected King of the Romans as Albert II, Duke of Luxembourg and Archduke of Austria .

  • Albert V (II) “the Magnanimous” (1397–1439) King of Hungary and Croatia from 1437, King of Bohemia, elected King of the Romans as Albert II, Duke of Luxembourg from 1438 and Archduke of Austria from 1404. Knight of the Garter. Married Elizabeth of Luxembourg (1409–1442) daughter of Sigismund of Luxembourg, Prince-elector of Brandenburg, King of Hungary and Croatia, King of Germany, King of Bohemia, King of Italy, and Holy Roman Emperor

Ladislas V “the Posthumous” (1440- 1457) King of Bohemia.jpg

Ladislas V “the Posthumous” (1440- 1457) King of Bohemia and King of Hungary, Archduke of Austria

  • Ladislas V “the Posthumous” (1440- 1457) King of Bohemia from 1440 and King of Hungary from 1453, Archduke of Austria from 1440.

Leopoldinian Line

Duchies of Styria, Carinthia and Carniola, the County of Tyrol and Further Austria

1365-1490

Leopold III “the Just” (1351-1386) Duke of Austria.jpg

Leopold III “the Just” (1351-1386) Duke of Austria, and Duke of Styria and Carinthia

  • Leopold III “the Just” (1351-1386) Duke of Austria from 1365 to 1379, and Duke of Styria and Carinthia from 1365 to 1386. Married Viridis Visconti (1352–1414) daughter of Bernabò Visconti, Lord of Milan

William “the Courteous” (1370-1406) Duke of Inner Austria.jpg

William “the Courteous” (1370-1406) Duke of Inner Austria, Duke of Carinthia, Styria and Carniola, Count of Tyrol

  • William “the Courteous” (1370-1406) Duke of Inner Austria, Duke of Carinthia, Styria and Carniola from 1386, Count of Tyrol jointly with Leopold IV, eldest son of Leopold III. Married Joanna II (1371–1435) Queen of Naples, titlular of Queen of Jerusalem, Sicily, and Hungary daughter of Charles of Durazzo III, King of Naples

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Leopold IV “the Fat” (1371-1411) Duke of Further Austria, Count of Tyrol

  • Leopold IV “the Fat” (1371-1411) Duke of Further Austria from 1386, Count of Tyrol jointly with William until 1406, second son of Leopold III. Married Catharine of Burgundy (1378–1425) daughter of Philip the Bold, Duke of Burgundy

Ernest “the Iron” (1377-1424) Duke of Inner Austria, Styria, Carinthia and Carniola 1.jpgErnest “the Iron” (1377-1424) Duke of Inner Austria, Styria, Carinthia and Carniola 2.jpg

Ernest “the Iron” (1377-1424) Duke of Inner Austria, Styria, Carinthia and Carniola

  • Ernest “the Iron” (1377-1424) Duke of Inner Austria, Styria, Carinthia and Carniola from 1406, third son of Leopold III. Married firstly Margaret of Pomerania (1366–1407/1410) daughter of Bogislaw V, Duke of Pomerania Emperor and secondly Cymburgis of Masovia (1394–1429) daughter of Siemowit IV, Duke of Masovia

Frederick IV “of the Empty Pockets” (1382-1439) Duke of Further of Austria 1.jpgFrederick IV “of the Empty Pockets” (1382-1439) Duke of Further of Austria 2.jpg

Frederick IV “of the Empty Pockets” (1382-1439) Duke of Further of Austria, Count of Tyrol

  • Frederick IV “of the Empty Pockets” (1382-1439) Duke of Further of Austria from 1411, Count of Tyrol from 1406, fourth son of Leopold III. Married firstly Elizabeth of the Palatinate (1381–1408) daughter of Rupert, King of Germany and secondly Anna (d. 1432) daughter of Frederick I, Duke of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel

In 1406, the Leopoldinian line split their territories:

The Elder Ernestine line received the Duchies of Styria, Carinthia and Carniola, also called Inner Austria:

Ernest “the Iron” (1377-1424) Duke of Inner Austria, Styria, Carinthia and Carniola 1.jpgErnest “the Iron” (1377-1424) Duke of Inner Austria, Styria, Carinthia and Carniola 2.jpg

Ernest “the Iron” (1377-1424) Duke of Inner Austria, Styria, Carinthia and Carniola

  • Ernest “the Iron” (1377-1424) Duke of Inner Austria, Styria, Carinthia and Carniola from 1406, third son of Leopold III. Married firstly Margaret of Pomerania (1366–1407/1410) daughter of Bogislaw V, Duke of Pomerania Emperor and secondly Cymburgis of Masovia (1394–1429) daughter of Siemowit IV, Duke of Masovia

Frederick III “the Peaceful” (1415–1493) Holy Roman Emperor.jpg

Frederick III “the Peaceful” (1415–1493) Holy Roman Emperor 1.jpg

Frederick III “the Peaceful” (1415–1493) Holy Roman Emperor from 1452, King of the Romans from 1440, Duke of Styria, Carinthia and Carniola from 1424, Archduke of Austria

  • Frederick III “the Peaceful” (1415–1493) Holy Roman Emperor from 1452, King of the Romans from 1440, Duke of Styria, Carinthia and Carniola from 1424, Archduke of Austria from 1457. Married Eleanor of Portugal (1434–1467) daughter of Edward, King of Portugal

Albert VI “the Prodigal” (1418–1463) Duke of Styria, Carinthia and Carniola.jpg

Albert VI “the Prodigal” (1418–1463) Duke of Styria, Carinthia and Carniola from 1424, Archduke of Austria

  • Albert VI “the Prodigal” (1418–1463) Duke of Styria, Carinthia and Carniola from 1424, Archduke of Austria from 1457 jointly with Frederick III. Married Mechthild of the Palatinate (1418–1482) daughter of Ludwig III, Elector Palatine

The Junior Tyrolean line received Tyrol and soon also Further Austria or Upper Austria

Frederick IV “of the Empty Pockets” (1382-1439) Duke of Further of Austria 1.jpgFrederick IV “of the Empty Pockets” (1382-1439) Duke of Further of Austria 2.jpg

Frederick IV “of the Empty Pockets” (1382-1439) Duke of Further of Austria, Count of Tyrol

  • Frederick IV “of the Empty Pockets” (1382-1439) Duke of Further of Austria from 1411, Count of Tyrol from 1406, fourth son of Leopold III. Married firstly Elizabeth of the Palatinate (1381–1408) daughter of Rupert, King of Germany and secondly Anna (d. 1432) daughter of Frederick I, Duke of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel

Sigismund “the Rich” (1427–1496) Duke of Further of Austria 2.jpgSigismund “the Rich” (1427–1496) Duke of Further of Austria 1.jpg

Sigismund “the Rich” (1427–1496) Duke of Further of Austria and Count of Tyrol, Archduke of Austria

  • Sigismund “the Rich” (1427–1496) Duke of Further of Austria and Count of Tyrol from 1439, Archduke of Austria from 1477 until his resignation in 1490. Married firstly Eleanor of Scotland (1433–1480) daughter of James I, King of Scotland and secondly Catherine of Saxony (1468–1524) daughter of Albert III, Duke of Saxony

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Maximilian I “the Last Knight” (1459-1519) King of the Romans  and Holy Roman Emperor,  Archduke of Inner Austria, Duke of Styria, Carinthia and Carniola, Archduke of Further Austria, Archduke of Upper Austria, Count of the Tyrol, Titular Duke of Burgundy de jure uxoris

  • Maximilian I “the Last Knight” (1459-1519) King of the Romans from 1483 and Holy Roman Emperor from 1493. Archduke of Inner Austria, Duke of Styria, Carinthia and Carniola from 1493, Archduke of Further Austria, Archduke of Upper Austria, Count of the Tyrol from 1490, Titular Duke of Burgundy de jure uxoris from 1477 to 1482, son of Frederick III. Married firstly Mary of Burgundy (1457-1482) Duchess of Burgundy, only child of Charles the Bold, Duke of Burgundy, secondly Anne of Brittany (1477–1514) Duchess of Brittany (annulled 1492) daughter of Francis II, Duke of Brittany and thirdly Bianca Maria Sforza (1472–1510) daughter of Galeazzo Maria Sforza, Duke of Milan