Maison de Bourbon Moderne

Kings of France and Navarre
and Princes of the Blood Royal from Henry IV to 1789

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King of France and Navarre

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Henry IV "the Great" (1553 – 1610) and Margaret of Valois (1553 – 1615)

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Henry IV "the Great" (1553 – 1610) and Marie de' Medici (1575 – 1642)

  • Henry IV "the Great" (1553 – 1610), King of Navarre (as Henry III) from 1572 and King of France from 1589 to 1610. Married firstly Margaret of Valois (1553 – 1615), daughter of Henry II, King of France and secondly Marie de' Medici (1575 – 1642), daughter of Francesco I, Grand Duke of Tuscany.

 Sons of Henry IV and Marie de' Medici:

  • Louis XIII (1601 – 1643) King of France and Navarre.
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Gaston, Duke of Orléans (1608 – 1660) and Marie de Bourbon (1605 – 1627)

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Gaston, Duke of Orléans (1608 – 1660) and Marguerite of Lorraine (1615 – 1672)

  • Gaston, Duke of Orléans (1608 – 1660) "Monsieur". Married firstly Marie de Bourbon (1605 – 1627), Duchess of Montpensier, daughter of Henri de Bourbon, Duke of Montpensier and secondly Marguerite of Lorraine (1615 – 1672) daughter of Francis II, Duke of Lorraine.

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Louis XIII (1601 – 1643) and Anne of Austria (1601 – 1666)

  • Louis XIII (1601 – 1643) King of France and Navarre. Married Anne of Austria (1601 – 1666), daughter of Philip III of Spain.

Sons of Louis XIII and Anne of Austria:

  • Louis XIV (1638 – 1715) King of France and Navarre.
  • Philippe, Duke of Orléans (1640 – 1701) Duke of Anjou later Duke of Orléans. "Monsieur". Founder of the House of Orléans. See Maison d'Orléans

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Louis XIV  (1638 – 1715) and Maria Theresa of Spain

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Louis XIV  (1638 – 1715) and Françoise d'Aubigné, Marquise de Maintenon (1635 – 1719)

  • Louis XIV "the Great and the Sun King" (1638 – 1715) King of France and Navarre. Married firstly Maria Theresa of Spain (1638 – 1683), daughter of Philip IV, King of Spain and secondly (secretly) Françoise d'Aubigné, Marquise de Maintenon (1635 – 1719).

Son of Louis XIV and Maria Theresa of Spain:

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Louis, Dauphin of France (1661 – 1711) and Maria Anna Victoria of Bavaria (1660 – 1690)

  • Louis, Dauphin of France (1661 – 1711) known as "Le Grand Dauphin". Married Maria Anna Victoria of Bavaria (1660 – 1690), daughter of Ferdinand Maria, Elector of Bavaria.

Sons of Louis, Dauphin of France and Maria Anna Victoria of Bavaria:

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Louis, Duke of Burgundy and later Dauphin of France (1682 – 1712) and Marie Adélaïde of Savoy (1685 – 1712)

  • Louis, Duke of Burgundy and later Dauphin of France (1682 – 1712) known as “Le Petit Dauphin”. Married Marie Adélaïde of Savoy (1685 – 1712) daughter of Victor Amadeus II, Duke of Savoy.
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Philip, Duke of Anjou and later King of Spain (1683 – 1746

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Charles, Duke of Berry (1686 – 1714) and Marie Louise Élisabeth d'Orléans (1695 – 1719

 
  • Charles, Duke of Berry, Alençon and of Angoulême, Count of Ponthieu (1686 – 1714) Married Marie Louise Élisabeth d'Orléans (1695 – 1719), daughter of Philippe II, Duke of Orléans.

 

Son of Louis, Duke of Burgundy and later Dauphin of France and Marie Adélaïde of Savoy:

  • Louis XV (1710 – 1774) King of France and Navarre.

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Louis XV (1710 – 1774) King of France and Maria Leszczyńska (1703 – 1768)

  • Louis XV (1710 – 1774) King of France and Navarre. Married Maria Leszczyńska (1703 – 1768) daughter of King Stanisław Leszczyński—Stanislaw I of Poland (later Duke of Lorraine).

Son of Louis XV and Maria Leszczyńska:

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Louis, Dauphin of France (1729 – 1765) and Maria Teresa Rafaela of Spain (1726 – 1746)

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Louis, Dauphin of France (1729 – 1765) and Maria Josepha of Saxony (1731 – 1767)

  • Louis, Dauphin of France (1729 – 1765) Married firstly Maria Teresa Rafaela of Spain (1726 – 1746) daughter of Philip V, King of Spain and secondly Maria Josepha of Saxony (1731 – 1767) daughter of Augustus III, Prince-Elector of Saxony and King of Poland.

Sons of Louis, Dauphin of France and Maria Josepha of Saxony:

  • Louis XVI (1754 – ex. 1793) King of France and Navarre. Later King of the French.
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Louis of France, Count of Provence (1755 – 1824) and Marie Joséphine Louise of Savoy (1753 – 1810)

  • Louis XVIII "the Desired" (1755 – 1824) King of France and Navarre. Previously Count of Provence. "Monsieur".Married Marie Joséphine Louise of Savoy (1753 – 1810) daughter of Victor Amadeus III, King of Sardinia.
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Charles of France, Count of Artois (1757 –1836) and Maria Theresa of Savoy (1756 – 1805)

  • Charles X (1757 –1836) King of France and Navarre. Previously Count of Artois. Married Maria Theresa of Savoy (1756 – 1805) daughter of Victor Amadeus III, King of Sardinia.

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Louis XVI (1754 – ex. 1793) and  Marie Antoinette of Austria (1755 – ex. 1793)

  • Louis XVI (1754 – ex. 1793) King of France and Navarre. Later King of the French. Married Marie Antoinette of Austria (1755 – ex. 1793) daughter of Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor and Maria Theresa, Queen of Bohemia and Hungary, Archduchess of Austria.

Son of Louis XVI and Marie Antoinette of Austria:

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Louis of France, Duke of Normandy (1785 – 1795)

  • Louis XVII (1785 – 1795) “King of France and Navarre”. Previously Duke of Normandy later Dauphin of France then Prince Royal of France.

Filles de France

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Princesses of France

Daughters of Henry IV and Marie de' Medici:

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Elisabeth of France (1602 – 1644)

  • Elisabeth of France (1602 – 1644) Married Philip IV (1605 – 1665), King of Spain and Portugal
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Christine Marie of France (1606 – 1663)

  • Christine Marie of France (1606 – 1663) Married Victor Amadeus I (1587 – 1637), Duke of Savoy
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Henrietta Maria of France (1609 – 1669)

  • Henrietta Maria of France (1609 – 1669) Married Charles I (1600 – ex.1649), King of England, Scotland, and Ireland.

Daughters of Louis XV and Maria Leszczyńska:

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Marie Louise Élisabeth of France (1727 – 1759)

  • Marie Louise Élisabeth of France (1727 – 1759) “Madame”, then ” Madame-Infante”.  Married Philip of Spain (1720 – 1765) Infante of Spain and Duke of Parma.
  • Anne Henriette of France (1727 – 1752) “Madame Seconde”, then “Madame”.
  • Marie-Louise of France (1728 – 1733) “Madame Troisième”, then “Madame Louise”
  • Marie Adélaïde of France (1732 – 1800) “Madame Quatrième”, then ”Madame Troisième”, then “Madame Adélaïde” and finally ”Madame”.
  • Victoire Louise Marie Thérèse of France (1733 – 1799) “Madame Quatrième”, then “Madame Victoire”
  • Sophie Philippine Élisabeth Justine de France (1734 - 1782) “Madame Cinquième” then “Madame Sophie”.
  • Marie Thérèse Félicité of France (1736 – 1744) “Madame Sixième”, then “Madame Thérèse”
  • The Venerable Louise Marie of France (1737 – 1787) “Madame Septième or Dernière”, then “Madame Louise”. Carmelite nun as Thérèse of Saint Augustine.

 Daughters of Louis, Dauphin of France and Maria Josepha of Saxony:

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Marie Clotilde de France (1759 –1802)

  • Marie Clotilde de France (1759 –1802) Married Charles Emmanuel IV (1751 – 1819) King of Sardinia
  • Élisabeth of France (1764 – 1794) “Madame Élisabeth”.

Daughter of Louis XVI and Marie Antoinette of Austria:

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Marie-Thérèse Charlotte of France (1778 – 1851)

  • Marie-Thérèse Charlotte of France (1778 – 1851) “Madame Royale”. Married Louis Antoine of France (1775 – 1844) Duke of Angoulême later Dauphin of France, eldest son of Charles X of France.

Illegitimate Sons

Son of Henry IV by Gabrielle d'Estrées, Duchess of Beaufort:

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César de Bourbon, Légitimé de France, 1st Duke of Vendôme (1594 – 1665)

  • César de Bourbon, Légitimé de France, 1st Duke of Vendôme, 2nd Duke of Beaufort and 2nd Duke of Étampes (1594 – 1665). Founder of the House of Bourbon-Vendome (extinct 1727). See Maisons illégitime de Bourbon

Son of Henry IV by Henriette d'Entragues, Marquise de Verneuil:

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Gaston Henri de Bourbon, Légitimé de France, Duke of Verneuil (1601 – 1682)

Son of Gaston, Duke of Orléans by Louise Roger de la Marbelière:

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Louis bâtard d'Orléans,Count of Charny (1638-1692)

  • Louis bâtard d'Orléans,Count of Charny (1638-1692) Bishop of Metz from 1612 to 1652.

Son of Louis XIV by Louise de La Vallière:

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Louis de Bourbon, Légitimé de France, Count of Vermandois (1667 – 1683)

Sons of Louis XIV by Françoise-Athénaïs, Marquise de Montespan:

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Louis Ier Auguste de Bourbon, Légitimé de France, Duc du Maine et d'Aumale, Prince de Dombes (1670-1736)

  • Louis Ier Auguste de Bourbon, Légitimé de France, Duc du Maine et d'Aumale, Prince de Dombes (1670-1736) Grand Maître de l'Artillerie et Colonel Général des Suisses et des Grisons. Founder of the House of Dombes, Princes de Dombes (extinct 1775) See Maisons illégitime de Bourbon

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Louis Alexandre de Bourbon, Légitimé de France, Count of Toulouse and Duke of Penthièvre (1678 – 1737)

  • Louis Alexandre de Bourbon, Légitimé de France, Count of Toulouse and Duke of Penthièvre (1678 – 1737) Founder of the House of Penthièvre (extinct 1793) See Maisons illégitime de Bourbon